凤泉区城市居民基本生活必需品2015年6月份价格监测分析

根据对我区城市居民基本生活必需品价格监测显示：与上月监测价格相比，6月份我区粮油价格基本稳定、猪肉（五花肉）价格小幅上涨，蔬菜价格有涨有降。
一、市场价格动态
(一)粮油价格
1、粮食类：本月所监测的粳米、标准粉、富强粉的零售价格平均每500克分别为2.50元、1.50元、1.64元，与上月相比粳米、富强粉价格持平, 标准粉价格下降3.85%；与去年同期相比粳米、富强粉价格分别上涨8.70%、2.50%，标准粉价格持平。
  2、食用油：本月花生油、菜籽油、棉清油、小磨香油的零售价格平均每500克分别为12.00元、5.00、3.00元、25.00元，与上月相比价格持平；与去年同期相比花生油价格上涨20.00%，棉清油、小磨香油价格分别下降14.29%、10.71%。
3、豆品类：本月黄豆、绿豆、花生仁的零售价格平均每500克分别为3.00元、6.00元、6.00元，与上月相比价格持平；与去年同期相比黄豆、花生仁价格分别上涨7.14%、33.33%，绿豆价格持平。
(二)肉蛋价格1、肉类：本月猪肉（五花肉，下同）的零售价格平均每500克为12.00元，与上月相比价格上涨5.91%；与去年同期相比价格上涨11.74%。
羊肉、牛肉的零售价格平均每500克分别为26.33元、27.00元，与上月相比羊肉价格上涨0.23%，牛肉价格上涨2.78%；与去年同期相比羊肉价格下降2.48%，牛肉价格持平。
2、鸡蛋：本月鸡蛋零售价格平均每500克为3.40元，与上月相比价格下降5.56%，与去年同期相比价格下降27.66%。
(三)蔬菜价格
本月我区蔬菜价格出现上涨的品种有8个，下降的品种有8个,与上月相比,所监测的17个蔬菜品种中除豆腐价格与上月持平外，价格出现不同涨幅的8个品种有：包菜、大葱、韭菜、菠菜、绿豆芽、黄豆芽、大白菜、芹菜，上涨幅度分别为：165.08%、58.88%、38.94%、36.61%、25.00%、25.00%、18.05%、17.65%；价格下降的品种8个，品种有：茄子、西红柿、云豆角、冬瓜、黄瓜、土豆、白萝卜、青椒，下降幅度分别为40.00%、37.06%、34.83%、22.56%、13.99%、9.39%、8.55%、6.97%。                
二、市场价格分析
（一）粮油市场：粮食供应充足，市场供需基本平稳，市场价格保持平稳运行。
（二）肉蛋市场：由于存栏量下降、端午节影响是导致近期猪肉价格上涨的主要原因；气温适宜，产蛋量增加，鸡蛋供应量充足，导致价格下降。                                                           （三）蔬菜市场：由于天气晴好，有利于蔬菜的生长，应季蔬菜产量不断增加，应季价格下降幅度比较明显。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               三、市场价格预测
（一）粮油价格：市场粮油随着新粮上市为稳定后市粮食价格上涨起到良好的保障作用，预计粮食、食用油将在现有价位呈温和运行。
（二）肉蛋价格：母猪存栏量减少，生猪收购价格上升，短期内供需短缺，天气炎热人们对猪肉的需求可能会减弱，预计猪肉价格会在现行价位或小幅上涨运行；虽然鸡蛋供大于求，但受养殖成本影响，预计鸡蛋价格将在目前价位平稳运行。 
（三）蔬菜价格：应季蔬菜上市量增加，其价格将会出现平稳或小幅下降，其他蔬菜会随着购进价格变化而变动。