凤泉区城市居民基本生活必需品2016年1月份价格监测分析

根据对我区城市居民基本生活必需品价格监测显示：与上月监测价格相比，1月份我区粮油价格基本稳定、猪肉（五花肉）价格稳定，鸡蛋价格上涨幅度较大，蔬菜价格涨多跌少且部分蔬菜上涨幅度较大。
一、市场价格动态
(一)粮油价格
1、粮食类：本月所监测的粳米、标准粉、富强粉的零售价格平均每500克分别为2.50元、1.50元、1.64元，与上月相比粳米、标准粉、富强粉价格持平；与去年同期相比粳米、标准粉价格持平，富强粉上涨2.50%。
2、食用油：本月花生油、菜籽油、棉清油、小磨香油的零售价格平均每500克分别为12.00元、7.00、3.00元、23.00元，与上月相比花生油、菜籽油、棉清油、小磨香油价格持平；与去年同期相比花生油、棉清油价格持平，菜籽油上涨40%，原因：现为大厂小桶装，原来为大桶散装，小磨香油价格下降14.81%。
3、豆品类：本月黄豆、绿豆、花生仁的零售价格平均每500克分别为2.80元、6.00元、5.50元，与上月相比黄豆价格下降6.67%,绿豆、花生仁价格持平；与去年同期相比黄豆价格下降6.67%，绿豆价格持平，花生仁价格下降8.33%。
(二)肉蛋价格
1、肉类：本月猪肉（五花肉，下同）的零售价格平均每500克为14.00元，与上月相比价格持平；与去年同期相比价格上涨29.04%。
羊肉、牛肉的零售价格平均每500克分别均为26.00元、27.00元，与上月相比羊肉、牛肉价格持平；与去年同期相比羊肉下降3.70%,牛肉价格持平。
2、鸡蛋：本月鸡蛋零售价格平均每500克为4.50元，与上月相比价格上涨12.50%，与去年同期相比价格下降2.81%。
(三)蔬菜价格
本月我区蔬菜价格出现上涨的品种有11个，持平的品种有3个,下降的品种有3个；与上月相比,所监测的17个蔬菜品种中除绿豆芽、黄豆芽、豆腐价格与上月持平外，价格上涨的品种:大白菜、芹菜、大葱、包菜、白萝卜、西红柿、青椒、菠菜、黄瓜、土豆、茄子，上涨幅度分别为：32.08%、31.39%、30.04%、27.50%、26.00%、15.81%、11.66%、9.88%、7.00%、6.67%、0.24%；价格下降的品种：韭菜、云豆角、冬瓜，下降幅度分别为22.91%、15.24%、7.65%。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  二、市场价格分析 
（一）粮油市场：粮食、食用油供应充足，市场供需基本平稳,价格保持平稳运行。
（二）肉蛋市场：猪肉（五花肉）市场供应充足，价格基本平稳；进入严冬，蛋鸡产蛋量有所减少，糕点企业及居民春节备货，以及冬季鸡舍取暖费用的增加，鸡蛋价格上涨幅度较大。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
（三）蔬菜市场：严冬时节，往往是蔬菜价格上涨幅度最高的时候，本地大棚叶类蔬菜产量减少,大部分靠外地蔬菜，随着进货价格的上涨，叶类蔬菜价格出现大幅上涨。
三、市场价格预测
（一）粮油价格：市场粮食、食用油供应充足，预计粮食、食用油将在现有价位呈平稳运行。
（二）肉蛋价格：临近春节，居民开始加工、储备各种肉制品，市场销量会不断增长，预计猪肉价格会在现行价位或小幅上涨运行；随着春节临近及天气变化,居民的储备等原因，蛋鸡产蛋量及上市量有所减少,以及冬季鸡舍取暖费用的增加，春节前我区蛋类价格将在现行位位或小幅上涨运行，预计春节后鸡旦价格将出现小幅下降走势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
（三）蔬菜价格：临近春节，又是严冬时节，往往是蔬菜价格上涨幅度最高的时候、随着外地蔬菜批发价格的走高，市场价格会高位运行，部分蔬菜价格会进一步上涨，预计春节后我区蔬菜价格会出现小幅下降。